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An UPSC-focused analysis of Swell Surge, Kallakkadal, coastal inundation, erosion, India’s vulnerability, INCOIS-SIVAS, early warnings and risk-reduction measures.
The Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) is a large migratory shorebird belonging to the curlew genus Numenius. It breeds in Arctic regions of North America and Eurasia and undertakes long-distance migrations to its non-breeding grounds. During migration, it often uses dry upland areas and feeds mainly on insects and seeds. In winter, it inhabits marshes and coastal mudflats, where it searches for worms and crabs. Some individuals are capable of making non-stop flights of about 2,500 miles over open ocean. The species is listed as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List.
India could become a global hub for rare-disease drug development and manufacturing by combining its large patient base, generic-drug capabilities, biosimilar experience and lower-cost production ecosystem.
Maharashtra has activated Trigger-1 drought measures in 265 talukas following deficient and uneven monsoon rainfall, triggering automatic relief while crop-loss compensation will follow field surveys.
The Ministry of Home Affairs has extended the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 for six months from October 1, 2026, in parts of Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh. The Act provides special powers to armed forces in areas declared as disturbed.
ECINET and ERONET help the Election Commission digitally manage voter registration, electoral roll revision and verification processes.
The Allahabad High Court has barred commercial hookah services even in designated smoking areas of public places in Uttar Pradesh.
The Supreme Court Collegium has recommended three High Court Chief Justices, including Sunita Agarwal, for appointment to the Supreme Court.
Generative AI is changing teaching, assessment, academic integrity and student support, requiring India to redesign faculty recruitment, professional development and campus governance rather than merely filling vacancies.
The September 2026 Trump-Xi summit did not end US-China competition but strengthened mechanisms for managing rivalry through trade, AI and military crisis-management channels.
The Modhera Sun Temple in Gujarat is an 11th-century temple dedicated to Surya. It is noted for its Chaulukya-style architecture, solar alignment and intricate sculptures.
Indian Railways has introduced its first LNG-diesel dual-fuel DEMU train in Gujarat, aiming to reduce diesel consumption, fuel costs and emissions.
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