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Current Affairs - Daily 30 September 2026

Whimbrel: A Long-Distance Migratory Shorebird

The Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) is a large migratory shorebird belonging to the curlew genus Numenius. It breeds in Arctic regions of North America and Eurasia and undertakes long-distance migrations to its non-breeding grounds. During migration, it often uses dry upland areas and feeds mainly on insects and seeds. In winter, it inhabits marshes and coastal mudflats, where it searches for worms and crabs. Some individuals are capable of making non-stop flights of about 2,500 miles over open ocean. The species is listed as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List.

  • Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) is a large migratory shorebird and one of the widest-ranging members of the curlew group.
  • Curlews are medium-sized to large shorebirds belonging to the genus Numenius. They are recognised by their distinctive long, downward-curved bills.
  • The Whimbrel breeds in Arctic regions of North America and Eurasia, including northern Canada and Alaska.
  • It is a long-distance migrant, travelling thousands of kilometres between its breeding and non-breeding grounds.
  • Its non-breeding range extends as far south as Bolivia.
  • During migration, Whimbrels often use dry upland areas and feed mainly on insects and seeds.
  • During winter, they commonly inhabit marshes and coastal mudflats, where they probe the ground for worms and crabs.
  • Some individuals can undertake non-stop flights of about 2,500 miles over open ocean.
  • IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC).

MCQ English

1. With reference to the Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus), consider the following statements:

  1. It is a migratory shorebird belonging to the genus Numenius.
  2. It breeds in Arctic regions of North America and Eurasia.
  3. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
  4. Its non-breeding range extends as far south as Bolivia.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(A) 1, 2 and 4 only
(B) 1 and 3 only
(C) 2 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (A) 1, 2 and 4 only

Explanation:

  • Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) is a large migratory shorebird belonging to the genus Numenius.
  • It breeds in Arctic regions of North America and Eurasia, including northern Canada and Alaska.
  • Its non-breeding range extends as far south as Bolivia.
  • The species is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List, not Endangered.

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