Paphiopedilum druryi: A Critically Endangered Slipper Orchid of Southern India

• Paphiopedilum druryi is a terrestrial orchid belonging to the family Orchidaceae and is native to southern India. Its natural range is associated with the Travancore Hills of southern India. 
• The species occurs at approximately 1,400–1,600 metres elevation.
• It is commonly known as Drury’s slipper orchid, referring to its distinctive slipper-shaped pouch-like lip , a characteristic feature of the genus Paphiopedilum. 
• The species grows as a terrestrial herb and can form clumps. 
• Paphiopedilum species are generally associated with shaded forest-floor habitats, although habitat preferences vary among species. 
• The conservation status of P. druryi is Critically Endangered (CR) according to the IUCN Red List. 

MCQ ENGLISH

Q. With reference to Paphiopedilum druryi, consider the following statements:

1. It is a terrestrial orchid belonging to the family Orchidaceae.

2. It is native to southern India.

3. It is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 and 2 only

(B) 2 and 3 only

(C) 1 and 3 only

(D) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (D)

Explanation:

Paphiopedilum druryi is a terrestrial orchid of the family Orchidaceae.

Its native range is in southern India, particularly the Travancore Hills.

It is classified as Critically Endangered (CR) on the IUCN Red List.

It is commonly known as Drury’s slipper orchid because of its characteristic slipper-shaped lip.